India, a nation of over 1.4 billion people, faces immense challenges and opportunities in providing health care services to all. Over the years, the health care policy in India has evolved to provide universal, equitable, and affordable healthcare services, especially to poor and marginalized communities.
Through robust planning, strategic national initiatives, and integrated schemes, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched numerous national health programmes and health schemes in India by the government to bridge the gap between healthcare demand and supply.
📎 Official Source: Press Information Bureau – Healthcare Schemes Under NHM
The health care policy in India is shaped by constitutional mandates and socio-economic requirements. While public health is a State subject, the central government plays a pivotal role in policy formulation, funding, programme design, and technical support.
Major national schemes focus on:
Launched in 2005, the National Health Mission (NHM) is India’s flagship programme aimed at improving healthcare delivery across rural and urban populations.
NHM provides free services across:
The health schemes in India by the government under NHM include critical services and initiatives such as:
The national health programmes list focuses significantly on communicable diseases:
Covers Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis, Kala Azar, Lymphatic Filariasis. Activities include:
Launched in 2018 to eliminate Hepatitis C by 2030 and reduce Hepatitis B.
India aims to eliminate TB by 2025. Facilities include:
Started in 1983 for free treatment, disability care, and awareness.
Provides free ARV and ARS to dog/animal bite victims.
Digital real-time surveillance for early outbreak detection. IHIP is now replacing traditional IDSP reporting.
NCDs are a major concern. The national programme list includes dedicated programmes:
Promotes menstrual health awareness and free distribution of sanitary napkins in rural areas.
Accredited Social Health Activists serve as grassroots health workers. They provide:
Enhancing quality medical education and healthcare manpower at district levels.
| State | Admissions | State | Admissions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar | 22 | Andhra Pradesh | 135,346 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 652 | Assam | 47,631 |
| Bihar | 48,711 | Chandigarh | 835 |
| Chhattisgarh | 564,568 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 12,081 |
| Daman & Diu | 4,465 | Goa | 1,415 |
| Gujarat | 487,636 | Haryana | 27,811 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 19,145 | Jammu & Kashmir | 19,303 |
| Jharkhand | 184,760 | Karnataka | 197,799 |
| Kerala | 531,740 | Madhya Pradesh | 96,029 |
| Maharashtra | 139,906 | Manipur | 3,289 |
| Meghalaya | 15,404 | Mizoram | 13,422 |
| Nagaland | 945 | Sikkim | 122 |
| Tamil Nadu | 239,438 | Tripura | 17,505 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 119,204 | Uttarakhand | 49,815 |
| West Bengal | 17,636 | Total | 2,996,635 |
Official Source: Press Information Bureau – Healthcare Schemes Under NHM
It includes government initiatives and schemes that provide free or affordable healthcare services.
Major schemes include NHM, AB-PMJAY, JSY, JSSK, NTCP, NPCDCS, etc.
Schemes tackling both communicable and non-communicable diseases
It provides ₹5 lakh free insurance to over 10 crore families.
Drugs, diagnostics, ambulance, maternity care, child care, NCD treatment, etc.
A programme for early detection and treatment of child health issues from birth to age 18.
ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) workers are the backbone of community health. They ensure doorstep health education, maternal care, immunization tracking, newborn care, and connect citizens to health schemes in India by the government.
National health programmes ensure rural populations have access to disease prevention, treatment, awareness, and screening. They help in early diagnosis, reducing health inequalities, and strengthening public healthcare delivery.
AB-HWCs provide integrated primary healthcare services including NCD screenings, immunizations, maternal-child care, and nutrition counseling, aligning with all national health programmes under Ayushman Bharat.
Health care policy in India ensures that health services are accessible, affordable, and equitable. Through schemes like NHM and AB-PMJAY, it enables the country to move closer to achieving Universal Health Coverage for all.
India’s health care policy is transforming lives. With detailed planning, robust execution, and a comprehensive national programme list, the country is making healthcare accessible and affordable. The health schemes in India by the government are not just schemes—they are a commitment to healthier citizens and a stronger nation.
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